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The Real-Time Web: Content at the Speed of Today's Online Publishers
   
    12 January 2007
SUMMARY:
 
 
News that the New York Stock Exchange may cut a deal to bring real-time trading information to Google Finance is bound to cause quite a stir, but the fact of the matter is that NYSE and other sources of real-time information are late to the Web game. While Wall Street huddled down and focused on ensuring sub-millisecond delays in trade tickers the rest of the world was out building news and other business-ready content on the Web that's in real-time feeds as soon as it's posted online. New services are sprouting up to take advantage of this phenomenon, a trend that's likely to shape many enterprise-ready information services.

The announcement that Google is trying to strike a deal with the New York Stock Exchange to distribute their financial market data via Google FInance has been generating buzz in recent days, a move that promises to gain the attention of online investors used to delayed NYSE market data as well as financial portal providers (our weblog coverage). Although the notion of getting immediate stock trade information online is enticing, the truth of the matter is that the Web has been a real-time medium for quite some time. While financial institutions make their billions on wringing the last few ounces of efficiency out of available information services, Web users learned long ago that unique information posted on a global network creates its own real-time reality.

But as more primary sources of news and information post their press releases, financial reports and stories in a web-first mode the limitations of the Web as a real-time medium are beginning to show some rough edges. The "feeds" that many weblogs, wikis and Web sites create for users to subscribe to updates to their information are not in their most technical sense "push" sources of content. When someone using a feed using RSS-formatted information gets updates they're a result of some piece of software checking in with the Web site providing the feed to see if any updates are available. Some services such as Weblogs.com can be notified on a "push" basis to alert users and and services that track RSS feeds but when it comes time to get the updates a dog-pile of feed requests will swoop down to get the updates. The problem gets worse on the user side also as feeds proliferate: nobody wants to tie up processing time to get dozens of feeds that may have only a few items of interest.

The response to this problem takes many forms, but one of the more interesting ones is a new service from The Real Time Matrix. Real-Time Matrix provides an enterprise-scaled feed reading infrastructure that monitors millions of Web feeds and onpasses updates as soon as they are available to  corporations and technology partners in high-performance feeds based on pre-established filtering patterns. Instead of having to hunt for relevant feeds or to set up countless interfaces to feeds to get desired content Real-Time Matrix provides a simple but effective system to pre-process and filter those feeds efficiently and reliably.

Gee, sounds like...a stock ticker plant. Yes, not a new concept by a long shot. But consider the sources: virtually anything that has a feed on the Web. In the old days of ticker plants the hard part was dealing with hundreds of different feed formats and operating peculiarities.  In today's Web environment the hard part is finding relevance and structure in a sea of standardized feeds that will be of use to a particular audience and providing it in a reliable and robust stream. Just as securities exchanges are beginning to open up their real-time feeds to the public on the Web the Web itself is discovering ways to get native Web content to be of more use to enterprises in real-time feeds.

While Web feed aggregation is hardly new in its own right, the idea of making Web feeds ready for real-time consumption in enterprise environments points the way towards the increasing importance of Web content as enterprise-ready information and experiences that drive key executive decisions. When the world knows about what's posted on a Web site the same time that an enterprise does, seconds and fractions of seconds will begin to count more and more in making sure that businesses can get ahead of the curve in responding to those postings. In doing so sources of information that relied on high-speed feeds to give them a market advantage are likely to fall by the wayside even further. Here are a few thoughts about winners and losers as enterprise-ready real-time Web feed management comes to the fore:

  • And we need a press release wire...why? While premium press release services provide a number of value-add services to support organizations managing public relations their core purpose of reaching journalists and key databases on an exclusive basis is wearing thin very rapidly in the era of online feeds. Ensuring real-time delivery to enterprises of press releases from a wide variety of feed sources such as corporate Web sites may be a pivotal blow to feed providers increasingly challenged to prove out their worth.
  • And we need traditional aggregators...why? Just as trading room systems in financial services companies began to spell the doom of the all-purpose market data terminal the ability to feed Web information from any potential source on the Web is beginning to spell out a new era in collecting business information. As services such as Zoominfo become more adept at building databases of business intelligence from mining Web sources the idea of needing to rely on database services based on traditional feeds of information from other traditional databases begins to look somewhat dated.
  • And we need traditional news feeds...why? As mainstream news organizations cut back on "hard news" coverage and to focus more on value-add analysis and insight journalism they are leaving an increasingly large vacuum for people seeking coverage of real-time news events - a vacuum that Web-scaled news sources seem eager to fill.  Services such as Newstex that blend both Web-based news feeds and traditional news feeds blend quality content in the meantime, but as the quality of online news becomes self-validating through services such as social bookmarking the push for a real-time understanding of Web content as a news source will only increase.

In a world where news is increasingly self-reporting a real-time understanding of the Web as a global news resource will accelerate the development of services that can collect, package, filter and deliver an understanding of what the world is saying and doing moment by moment. It's early days for harvesting Web feeds as a real-time content source for enterprise use, but the outlines of Web-sourced news' impact on traditional real-time news sources are already beginning to come into focus. All the world's a ticker, it seems.

- John Blossom

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