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Content as a Service: The Crowded Intersection of Enterprise Content and Technology
   
    6 March 2006
SUMMARY:
 
 
The move towards technology providers packaging software as a service (SaaS) is attracting an increasing number of enterprise and media content companies determined to provide more functional solutions to their audiences. Some such as LexisNexis go all out and partner with major SaaS infrastructure providers to engineer complete subscription-based solutions that combine internal and external content into a useful whole. Others take a more modular approach and provide premium content solutions within existing SaaS platforms. Both approaches have their advantages and precedents, but for content companies the one choice that's not on the table is ignoring the power of this growing movement.

The concept of Software as a Service (SaaS) is hot stuff for many venturesome companies these days. The term was popularized as a marketing concept as Salesforce.com's subscription-based online CRM service began to penetrate corporate accounts, triggering other service models for a wide variety of business functions. Salesforce.com extended the power of its own SaaS model with its AppExchange suite of subscription-based add-ons for SF.com that include both functionality extensions and premium content from other vendors tightly integrated into their services. SaaS promises the convenience of an online content service combined with the ability to manage an enterprise's content assets to eliminate a huge amount of I.T. overhead and hassle best endured for more mission-specific applications. .

Many enterprise and media content suppliers must be chuckling as their friends from I.T. catch up with the "radical" idea of service subscriptions providing a high level of value to their clients. The subscription database business has been churning along for decades while high-power services in finance, legal and other knowledge-intensive industries have long featured the integration of enterprise and external content via a service-driven infrastructure as a goal for high levels of vendor revenue. Given these long-standing capabilities there may be as many content suppliers that are trying to position their operations to benefit from SaaS in enterprise markets as there are publishers that are just beginning to decipher the acronym.

For example LexisNexis recently announced its alliance with NetDocuments, an infrastructure provider specializing in document management and collaboration services that will facilitate deep integration of client content and LexisNexis content. In addition to providing integration of the LexisNexis TotalSearch service that provides combined views of in-house and subscription legal documents the NetDocuments solution will provide legal firms of all sizes with document and email management services with built-in extranet capability, disaster recovery, archival and records management services. This goes beyond mere hosting services to becoming an ongoing subscription service providing premium content within a client-oriented framework that is focused on being a true end-to-end solution to managing intellectual property at legal firms - and a much different business than many publishers and aggregators have pursued to date.

SaaS provides an arena for extending a content brand and its services into one that looks client solutions truly from the enterprise's goals on out rather than a content set on in. But it's also one of those acronyms which challenges enterprise and media content providers to think carefully about where they can provide the most value in a potentially complex range of services. Here are a few things to think about as you consider what role your organization should play in the SaaS mix:

  • The underlying basis for subscriptions can change radically via SaaS. One of the key advantages that content companies offer to enterprises in their market sectors is the ability to manage a wide range of products and services within a unified subscription framework. Historically many vendors have equated this with a database or other central source and its distribution throughout an enterprise organization, and therefore have centered subscription services around the content in that database. But the key opportunity offered by SaaS is the potential to begin to walk away from licensing content stored in a database as the core of a subscription proposition. From the client's perspective, any range of services that provides a total business solution which has measurable and ongoing benefit to an organization is what will attract subscription dollars. In this sense, enterprise-oriented content companies are transforming themselves into supply chain management experts for a much broader range of intellectual property assets. Similar administrative infrastructure, to be sure, but with much, much broader and dynamic markets at their disposal.
  • The services game has been played before. Learn from earlier lessons. In the securities industry content companies such as Reuters and infrastructure services providers such as Macgregor as well as major securities exchanges have mixed the supplying of securities trading infrastructure and financial content on a subscription basis for many years. While there is good money in this business, there comes a time when the infrastructure side of these plays seems inevitably to pose pricing challenges to the publishing side. Clients come to value the total solution and its impact on the bottom line more than they do the ability of premium content to influence the top line via a handful of productive users. If you're ready to provide complete solutions of all kinds for your clients, then this is the game for you. If you're hoping to use SaaS plays to funnel in more content subscription revenues, the choice is more complex.
  • But there are many ways to play this game. As Salesforce.com's AppExchange demonstrates with its widening choice of plug-in premium content solutions there are ways in which content providers can play in SaaS without having to chase the whole infrastructure pie. SaaS has become synonymous with outsourcing of large chunks of infrastructure, but over time there is going to be more high-margin value in providing much more focused solutions combining content and functionality within enterprises that can be added to a desktop or an enterprise portal as easily as opening an email or clicking on a Web page link.  The more sophisticated that content services become with embedded, downloadable and tailored functionality the easier it becomes for content services to create highly personalized value similar to the traditional publishing business' core proposition but leveraging software services heavily.

With enormous opportunities to provide much more efficient and normalized services for enterprises through SaaS capabilities this is a movement that is only at the very beginning of its gestation.  Content providers will need to assess where the opportunities lie to capture specific vertical or horizontal segments of their markets via SaaS capabilities, but they will also have to understand where they are better off adapting to this changing landscape and tailoring content services for ready adaptation within SaaS infrastructures as efficiently as possible. Either way, content as a service will thrive when its core value proposition centers around meeting the needs of its audiences in venues that they value.

- John Blossom

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