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Star Stories: How Story Weblogs are Changing the Dynamics of Building News Properties
   
    11 October 2004
SUMMARY:
 
 
When hot news breaks, journalists can become stars overnight. But when does the news itself become a star? With an anonymous story weblog such as isbushwired.com the emphasis in news weblogs has moved away from sophomoric tweaks to accumulating and reporting the facts as they unfold. It's an emerging trend in online journalism that has far-ranging implications for both news organizations and the institutions that rely on news sources to give them an advantage in the marketplace. Weblogs are the primary vehicle for this trend, but there are many other players who stand to benefit from it - and who must consider it carefully in developing their own content services.

In the U.S. electoral process this has been the year of the weblog. Bloggers were invited to the political conventions of both major parties, leading to major attention for established political blogs such as Wonkette and Daily Kos. With the likes of The New York Times Magazine focusing on this increasingly mainstream media phenomenon this is hardly a secret. But the latest twist in the building of news in this political season is the emergence of the story weblog, a phenomenon that is beginning to power a global impact on news. At some point in the past week someone in the online world noticed that television cameras pointed at the back of President Bush in the first presidential debate were revealing what appeared to some eyes as a square-like bulge in the back of his suitcoat - a bulge that the chatterers presumed to be equipment to support an earpiece through which Bush could receive off-stage prompts. The chatter on weblogs was amplified by a story running on Salon last Friday, which in turn triggered worldwide news coverage. Shades of "The Star Wars Kid."

Normally this is where the fickle news/weblog cycle begins to trail off as the next buzzy thing appears on the horizon. But one key artifact referenced heavily in this particular news cycle is isbushwired.com, a weblog that was created just a week ago by unnamed sources via Google's Blogger facility to track this story as it continues to emerge. Crippled by worldwide interest the site is oftentimes unavailable, but when it's up a story-specific conduit for all of the latest and greatest information and links relating to this emerging news item. It's a reasonably neutral and objective - dare we say journalistic - presentation of the information available, with an unmistakable point of view but sticking largely to reporting the latest on the evolving story. In other words, instead of a weblogger or journalist being the star or some poor unwitting kid with nasty friends gaining worldwide notoriety, it is the story itself that is becoming the star through this anonymous outlet. As noted by the weblog's authors in a recent entry: "Note to the White House press...This is something called a story. Remember those?"

The point comes across with typical online attitude, but it's a strong point nevertheless. In the world of today's electronic journalism, where the latest spin passes for the latest news, a phenomenon such as isbushwired.com promises to offer unblinking and continuous coverage of a story that will be as big as the audience tracking it through browser bookmarks and XML site feeds. Tuning in one's favorite id-driven weblogger for the latest dish and dirt is one thing: tuning in a channel dedicated to actual journalism on an evolving news story that will not be interrupted by editorial priorities and "star quotient" influences is quite another. isbushwired.com is not likely to win a Pulitzer Prize any time soon, but it demonstrates in crude form a pattern for editorial management of content that can be used by independent journalists and major news outlets alike. Here are a few key opportunities we see emerging from this trend:

  •  Leaving least-common-denominator news behind. When Bob Woodward and Carl Bernstein broke the Watergate story in the 1970's their dogged pursuit of the facts had to push its way to the front pages of The Washington Post though the editorial opinions and priorities of their management. Today one can imagine an increasingly frustrated reporting team with such a story resorting to an anonymous weblog to provide an outlet for this emerging story that the mainstream media would be forced to notice. In a world in which individuals and institutions can draw their own raw sources of content into their own desktop editorial frameworks with ease, the prospect of authoritative story weblogs creating an independent news fabric is not so far fetched. It also may be exactly what major institutions such as securities brokers need to get a true market advantage again. Today's realtime news environment is defined by institutions trying to get sub-millisecond advantages in delivering commodity news universally; being able to have unique and highly-tuned news story sources  that competitors may neglect altogether can make real market opportunities out of news again.
  • The threat - and opportunity - of self-monetizing news content. It's interesting that the anonymous scribes of isbushwired.com chose Google's Blogger facility to publish their weblog. As recently announced by Google webloggers using Blogger can imbed Google's AdSense ad placement facility in their publications and receive revenues for ad click-throughs. A journalist following a stable of stories, each of which may have some particular "heat" at a given moment, may be able to define a stream of revenue through ads and/or subscriptions for premium information to sustain objective and independent journalism without fear of pressures from outside forces. For independent journalists, this may evolve into a living if their readership is broad enough. For news organizations this may be a way in which they can leverage their existing editorial staffs to monetize streams of news that cannot fit into the typical, neat media boxes that they are used to packaging.
  • The opportunity for a new form of news organization. The prospect of people willing to pay attention to news sources with true journalistic integrity is hard to imagine sometimes in today's highly distorted news environment, and weblogs for all of their benefits have done little to improve this situation thus far. But as some weblogs begin to opt for serious journalism that pays its own bills more frequently, it's not difficult to imagine those weblog-based sources beginning to find prominence in outlets such as Google News, BBC News and other news sites dedicated or moving towards providing links to authoritative news sources.  This may prove to be the ultimate profit motive for a Google News: rather than threaten existing news outlets' ad revenues with ads on the search-driven news site, a Google News or its equivalent may find itself over time recognizing independent news sources via weblogs and take their revenues through AdSense, leaving editorial decisions in the hands of the webloggers and just skimming off the top of the widest cadre of journalistic talent available. If news no longer requires a newsroom, it's the next logical step in organizing and profiting from news. 

Time was when we'd wait for a story to break in a major news outlet: today we now have self-breaking, self-monetizing news stories that can live indefinitely. Welcome to the era of story weblogs - a phenomenon that's likely to be with us for some time to come.

- John Blossom

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