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Showing the Way: InfoCommerce 2004 Points Database and Directory Publishers to the Future
   
    4 October 2004
SUMMARY:
 
 
This year's InfoCommerce 2004 conference database and directory publishers demonstrated a wide and compelling array of success stories in applying both human and technology factors to their evolving success stories. The emphasis was on adding more value to content in more human contexts, in some instance meaning better interfaces and workflow design, in other instances better data design and management, but in all instances with an emphasis on maintaining relationships with audiences who are increasingly both sophisticated consumers and publishers who can contribute to the value of online content services. While getting human contexts right is still a challenge to many, the models of excellence offered at this conference point out some clear paths to future successes.

The last piece of confetti from BizBash CEO David Adler's presentation has fluttered out of folders and garment bags, but the memories of this year's InfoCommerce 2004 conference linger on. We at Shore had both a ring-side and an in-the-ring view of this year's presentations and you can find our take on all of the panels and major presentations in our new Industry Events weblog to see how our memories compare to yours if you were attending. A successful event by any measure, InfoCommerce 2004 brought a sold-out audience at the Westin in Philadelphia, PA a wide array of leaders in the content industry addressing the strategic and hands-on issues of how to make money in today's marketplace for content databases and directories. While some traditional print directory products were on display at the conference, the value of print comes in perspective as a supplemental factor for an industry that is moving quickly to adapt to the realities of online search engines and institutions who insist on close integration of content sources into their own online work environments.

From Morningstar CEO Joe Mansueto's opening keynote to presentations from leading firms such as Thomson, Alacra, HighBeam, LinkedIn, Endeca, EDGAR Online, Vault.com and many others, one of the key themes that came through at this year's conference was the importance of engineering content products maximize the human factor's value in building and marketing database and directory services. Barry Schwartz, author of The Paradox of Choice: Why More Is Less, captured this dilemma best of all as he demonstrated how research is showing that a galaxy of choices in modern society - or even a small proliferation of them - tends to make people feel worse, not better, about the choices that they do make. While this is good news for publishers and aggregators that simplify choices for their customers with highly refined user interfaces, it also is a note of warning to those who feel that increasing the scope and range of services for a content offering is the key to success. Content services can scale to a certain degree, but if you're not simplifying choices for specific audiences in the process of doing so scale itself may not be a very palatable solution to growth in the long run.

A few other ways in which InfoCommerce 2004 pointed out the importance of the human factor included:

  • Making the most of the human element of offshore services. Exhibitors such as Thomson Digital demonstrated their expertise in supporting the production of high-quality print directories and other print products via facilities in India, but exhibitors were also complemented by many attendees trying find uses for a wide array of offshore skills. The question that these services have on their lips is the same as publishers in our local markets: how to we avoid being commoditized into lowest-cost provider services? The opportunities for publishers to take advantage of educated talent pools in markets such as India go far beyond sourcing lower-skill components of product production. To keep local teams' value at their peak being able to source highly specialized content quality assurance and acquisition skills to these markets will be a very key factor for database and directory companies trying to inject as much hard-to-engineer human value into their content products. In a highly globalized marketplace for publishing products and services the offshore movement has barely begun to make its full impact felt on the industry's high-value human elements.
  • Leveraging the full value of today's leading publishers: individuals and institutions. The demo of the LinkedIn service by CEO Reid Hoffman drew one of the largest crowds after his panel presentation - no small wonder considering that his service adds a new registrant every seventeen seconds pumping in new content and relationship information and is growing its database at a near-exponential rate. Users in the LinkedIn environment have a very high level of control over the quality of their contact relationships, which tends to encourage them to build rather than restrict relationships through the product. In other words, LinkedIn treats their individual content providers not as short-term building blocks to short-cut profits but publishers with long-term goals who must be respected as much as any other content provider. In an era in which Web harvesting and other automated techniques for content gathering continue to gain steam for building large bases of content this process of gathering content and relationships at human scale and human speed may seem to be antithetical to an effective growth strategy.  But the success of LinkedIn at building a content service around human relationships needs to be examined carefully by publishers large and small.
  • It's the context that matters, but engineering the context requires a lot of human insight. "Context" is this year's supremely overused word, yet for a good reason. Contextual advertising has mushroomed in the past year to become one of the leading drivers for content ecommerce and the importance of taxonomies, keywords and other content contextualization tools in online ads, premium content databases and institutional workflow solutions loomed large at this conference. Yet if there is any one area where technology has yet to progress to the point of making our lives easier in a big way contextualization would be near the top of the list. Some technologies at the conference such as Endeca's faceted content navigation scheme and Convera's management of structured and unstructured content demonstrated high promise for improving our lives via contextualization, but in all honesty the results in many other instances still leave lots of folks going the Google route or reaching for tried and true print publications whether or not those are effective routes. Human insight within a human context is the hardest factor to replicate or satisfy, leaving many content and technology providers still scrambling to provide the 'n'th degree necessary for a highly successful online content service.

Database and directory publishers demonstrated a lot of significant progress in their services at InfoCommerce 2004, eagerly embracing changes in their industry that are moving many beyond worries of commoditization and more towards ways of maximizing profits in an increasingly rich environment for online professional content services. This time next year we expect an even richer array of success stories in applying the human element to publishing - well deserving of whatever confetti gets dropped at that time.

- John Blossom

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