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Enter the Virtual Aggregator: Network Subscriptions Opens a New Door on Premium Content
   
    13 September 2004
SUMMARY:
 
 
In  The New Aggregation the winners are those companies that can pick out specific attributes of the content aggregation business model and make them work with excellence. For Network Subscriptions this means aggregating subscriptions to premium content on the Web without bothering to use a separate database. This model works very well for individual professionals used to finding things on their favorite search engines - and may yet work well for institutions yearning for a better way to pay for and access premium content. More content and more clients as soon as possible will be the key to success for the pioneers of this model, but the model itself is likely here to stay.

I have to admit that there are times when we we don't find the warmest welcome at major subscription database companies when we talk about The New Aggregation. There are in those uncomfortable moments self-assured looks of satisfaction on the faces of executives spinning off the purportedly vast advantages of taxonomies, normalization, highly tuned search interfaces and exclusive distribution agreements. "Real" content doesn't come from the Web, it comes from premium content aggregators who leave the chaff behind and offer the pure wheat of leading publishers. The Web is for consumers, the Web is for people who can't afford a real service, the Web is...well, you get the picture. It's as if the rise of premium publishers offering their subscription products online had never happened. Yet as we detail in our report The New Aggregation: Models for Success in Creating Content Value, aggregators with content databases at their core are struggling to find significant profit growth while Web-based content and content service providers are surging on both the open Web and in enterprise environments. If the Web is so useless, why is it such a profitable environment these days?

The short answer is that today's professional content user is no fool, whether a high-class investment portfolio manager or an entrepreneur trying to get a business off the ground. Good content is where you find it, and more people than ever are finding it through a variety of tools via the database known as cyberspace. Moreover, more professionals are discovering that the context and community that primary publishers provide for content on their own Web sites oftentimes adds far more value to the content that they seek than the sterile, stripped, constrained forms found in aggregator databases. Now if only they could somehow manage multiple subscriptions on the open Web the way that aggregators do...

Ta-da. Network Subscriptions out of Cambridge, Massachusetts has announced opening the door to business-oriented aggregated content subscriptions for leading premium Web sites via one-stop shopping on the Web. USD 23.95 a month gets you a subscription to the Business Network, just six sites for starters - The Economist, The Wall Street Journal, getAbstract business book summaries, Harvard Management Update, MIT's TechnologyReview.com and the Encyclopedia Britannica - not the Library of Congress yet hardly left-over chaff.  Sign up and access this content directly or via your favorite search engine. Though it's billed as a consumer play clearly the consumers in mind are business-minded folks, individuals who already traverse the Web for a broadening array of content to support their professional decision making. It will take far more content providers and more cost-effective subscription plans before this effort can represent any sort of significant play in the professionally-oriented aggregation marketplace, yet the model is now there for all to consider: you don't have to have a separate database to sell bundled subscriptions of business content effectively.

What are some possible lessons to learn from this key demonstration of The New Aggregation? Here are a few items to consider:

  • Publishers are yearning to dance with the devil. Major publishers have been champing at the bit to get more direct access to institutional marketplace for their Web-based products, but it's not likely that a phalanx of sales reps from these publishers are likely to win many minds and hearts in the ranks of corporate libraries - much less cost-effective sales. The Network Subscriptions model holds out the possibility that institutions could engage an aggregation model that will allow them to access any number of premium sources via the Web in the same manner that they do today via the proprietary database infrastructures of major aggregators. The model is wrapped in "consumer" clothing for now, but expect that publishers will pursue institutional-level aggregated subscription sales via an open Web model sooner rather than later if they like what they see.
  • Don't think that institutions aren't paying attention. In an open Web subscription aggregation model employees may access content in any number of ways - directly, via open Web searches, via enterprise search engines - whatever makes sense in a given work context. The constraints imposed by separate interfaces into aggregators' databases are becoming a more prominent impediment to assembling content effectively in major institutions as they implement their own highly sophisticated search engines and taxonomies. With a high reliance on the open Web already a given in most business environments, it only makes sense to allow an institution to assemble content in their own environments using their Web infrastructure.  It's fairly clear that such an arrangement will yield more potential for cost savings along with more contextually valuable content - a proposition that aggregators tied to their databases will be hard-pressed to match.
  • This may not be a game best played by amateurs. You have to applaud a company like Network Subscriptions for buttoning up great content from leading sources for the debut of Business Network, but one wonders how long it will be before major aggregators begin to flex some more muscle in this space. With so many small players beginning to cater to professionals willing to pay for their own content online, the timeline for any one of them to succeed has to be fairly short before major providers that have been watching them from afar pick the best of lessons learned from their efforts and begin to fold them into their own offerings. As we noted in last week's news analysis  major aggregators are not notable for moving rapidly on new business models, but unless a player like Network Subscriptions can move aggressively with a diversified and sophisticated revenue strategy that benefits both publishers and institutions they may not have to.

Network Subscriptions has assembled some prime sources that may yet allow them to piece together a winning New Aggregation strategy. If they can make the leap from individual subscribers to incorporating institutional subscribers fairly quickly there's reason to think that this can happen. The door has been opened; we'll see just how many publishers and institutions decide to walk through it. And when.

- John Blossom

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